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    • 📡Active
      • ⏩Host Discovery / Network Mapping
      • ⏩nmap cheat sheet
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    • 📡Web Recon
      • ⏩Web Server Discovery
      • ⏩Hidden Hosts
      • ⏩Directories & Subdomains
      • ⏩SSL Certs
      • ⏩CMS
      • ⏩WAF Detection
    • 📡Firewall Evasion
  • 📗Web Attacks
    • 🟢Server Side
      • 🟩Authentication Mechanisms
      • 🟩Access Control (Authorization)
      • 🟩Directory Traversal
      • 🟩OS Command Injection
      • 🟩Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
      • 🟩XML External Entity (XXE) Injection
      • 🟩File Upload
      • 🔧SQL Injection
      • 🟩Information Disclosure
      • 🟩Business Logic
    • 🟢Client Side
      • 🟩Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)
      • 🔧Cross-site scripting (XSS)
  • 📒Network attacks
    • 🟡Network Services
      • 🟨Brute Force
      • 🟨DNS
      • 🟨IPv6
      • 🟨FTP
      • 🟨SSH
      • 🟨SMB
      • 🟨SNMP
      • 🟨SMTP
      • 🟨POP3
      • 🟨IMAP
      • 🟨MSSQL
      • 🟨MySQL
      • 🟨MSRPC / RPCbind
      • 🟨LDAP
      • 🟨NTP
      • 🟨NFS
      • 🟨Telnet
      • 🟨WebDAV
      • 🟨RDP
      • 🟨RSIP
      • 🟨Rlogin
      • 🟨VPNs
      • 🟨Echo
      • 🔧RTP
      • 🔧VOIP
        • SIP
    • 🟡Network Devices
      • 🟨IPv6 Attacks
        • Neighbor Impersonation
        • Router Advertisement Flooding
      • 🟨Switch Attacks
        • Cisco Exploitation
        • STP Spoofing
        • VLAN Hopping
        • MAC Flood
      • 🟨Router Attacks
        • Router Exploitation
        • HSRP Hijacking
        • 🔧RIP Spoofing
        • 🔧OSPF Attacks
        • 🔧VRRP MitM
      • 🟨NAC Bypass
        • Captive Portal
        • 802.1X / EAP Bypass
      • 🟨Printer Exploitation
    • 🟡MITM & Poisoning
      • 🟨Bettercap
      • 🟨HTTPS Downgrade / HSTS Bypass
      • 🟨Session Hijackings
      • 🟨Malicious Update
      • 🟨RDP Downgrade
      • 🟨DNS Spoofing
      • 🟨NTP Spoofing
      • 🟨ARP Spoofing
      • 🟨DHCP Poisoning
      • 🟨DHCPv6 Spoofing
      • 🟨SSDP Spoofing
      • 🟨WSUS Spoofing
      • 🟨ADIDNS Poisoning
      • 🟨WPAD Abuse
    • 🟡Wireless Attacks
      • 🟨Protocol Concepts
      • 🟨Basics
      • 🟨Attacks
    • 🟡Sniffing
      • 🟨Wireshark
      • 🟨tcpdump
    • 🟡Denial of Service
  • 📕Red Team
    • 🔴Windows
      • ⭕Security Concepts
        • Windows Security Components
        • Active Directory Components
        • Kerberos
        • Loggon Sessions and Access Tokens
        • Permissions and Access Control
        • Windows Registry
        • Object Management
      • ⭕Physical Attack
      • ⭕Enumeration
      • ⭕Privilege Escalation
        • DLL Hijacking
          • Phantom DLL Hijacking / Replacement
          • Search Order Hijacking ( Preloading )
          • DLL Side-Loading
        • Service Misconfigurations
          • Weak Registry Permissions
          • Insecure Service Executables
          • Insecure Permission
          • Unquoted Service Path
        • Creating a New Service (admin to system)
        • Registry
          • AlwaysInstallElevated
          • AutoRuns
        • Scheduled Tasks
        • Mass Roll-outs
        • Startup Apps
        • Installed Applications
        • Loopback Services
        • Insecure GUI APPs
        • Potatos
        • Printspoofer / SEImpersonate
        • PSEXEC (admin to system)
      • ⭕Credential Dumping
      • ⭕Persistence
        • Invisible Account Forger
        • Add User
        • Scheduled Tasks
        • Run Registry Keys
        • Logon Scripts
        • Screensavers Hijack
        • Powershell Profiles & Modules
        • Service Creation/Modification
        • Shortcut Modification
        • Startup Folder
        • RDP backdoors
        • COM Hijacking
    • 🔴Active Directory
      • ⭕Domain Enumeration
      • ⭕Tools & Frameworks
        • Evil-WinRM
        • CME cheat sheet
        • SharpSploit
        • impacket cheat sheet
        • DeathStar
      • ⭕Exploitation
        • LLMNR Poisoning
        • SMB/NTLM Relay
        • DNS Takeover + LDAP Relay
        • Cracking Hashes
        • Password spraying
        • ADCS + PetitPotam NTLM Relay
        • EternalBlue
        • ZeroLogon
        • MS Exchange ProxyShell
        • MS Exchange ProxyLogon
        • Java JBOSS
      • ⭕Privilege Escalation
        • Token Impersonation
        • DNS Admins
        • AD CS Abuse
        • ACL Abuse
          • GenericAll
          • Write Property
          • Self-membership
          • ForceChangePassword
          • Managed Security Groups
          • Exchange Windows Permissions
        • Group Policy Objects (GPOs)
        • Custom SSPs
        • PrintNightmare
      • ⭕Lateral Movement
        • RDP Password Decryption
        • RDP Session Hijacking
        • headless RDP with SharpRDP
        • Domain Shares
        • SCF File Attacks
        • Pass the Hash / Password
        • Overpass the Hash / Pass the Key
        • Pass The Ticket
        • Kerberosting / AS-REP Rosting
        • Kerberos Delegation
      • ⭕Credential Dumping
        • CredSSP / TSPKG
        • Wdigest Clear Text
        • DPAPI secrets
        • SAM & Registry
        • NTDS.dit & vshadow
        • comsvcs.dll
        • Meterpreter
        • Procdump & LSASS
        • AD User Comments
        • SYSVOL & Group Policy Preferences
        • LAPS Passwords
        • GSMA Passwords
        • HiveNightmare
        • Mimikatz Cheat sheet
        • Other Tools / Techniques
      • ⭕Persistence
        • Certificates
        • DCSync
        • DCShadow
        • Silver Ticket
        • Golden Ticket
        • Skeleton Key
        • WMI
        • PowerShell Remoting
        • Remote Registry
        • Rights Abuse
        • AdminSDHolder
        • DSRM
        • Kerberos Checksum Validation ( MS14-068 )
    • 🔴Linux
      • ⭕Physical Attacks
      • ⭕Enumeration
      • ⭕Privilege Escalation
        • SUID / SGID abuse
        • /etc/shadow & /etc/passwd
        • cron/crontab abuse
        • Sudo Abuse
        • Capabilities Abuse
        • Environment Variables
          • LD_LIBRARY_PATH
          • LD_PRELOAD
        • Shared Object Injection
        • NFS
        • man CE Pager Argument
        • MySQL UDF
        • UDEVD
        • STDIN/STDOUT
        • Unix Socket Exploitation
        • Dirty Pipe
        • Docker
          • SUID Docker
      • ⭕Lateral Movement
        • Infecting Running Processes
        • VIM Config File Keylogger
        • SSH Hijacking
        • Samba Secrets to Domain Admin
        • Hiding Processes
        • Simple User-mode Rootkits
        • Vino VNC Server
      • ⭕Credential Dumping
        • Swap Dump
        • mimipinguin
        • unshadow
        • 3snake
      • ⭕Persistence
        • Startup User File Backdoor
        • PHP Backdoor
        • Apache mod_rootme
        • Startup Service Backdoor
        • xdg Backdoor
        • rootbash SUID
        • apt Backdoor
        • Driver Backdoor
        • Core Pattern
        • dash Backdoor
        • Creating an SUID Binary
        • Systemd netcat bind shell
        • Xinetd UDP portnock
        • openSSL reverse shell
        • motd Backdoor
        • Auth Log Backdoor
        • RSYSLOG Backdoor
        • sshd Backdoor
        • VIM Config Backdoor
        • .bashrc Backdoor
        • Adding a Root user
        • Crontab Reverse Shell
        • SSH persistence password-less
      • ⭕Covering Tracks
    • 🔴Command & Control (C2)
      • ⭕Cobalt Strike
      • ⭕Metasploit
      • ⭕Empire & Starkiller
      • ⭕Covenant
    • 🔴Shells and Payloads
      • ⭕Shell Escape / Interactive Shell
      • ⭕LOL Binaries
      • ⭕msfvenom
      • ⭕SharpShooter & Ivy
      • ⭕Other Payloads
    • 🔴Payload Delivery
      • ⭕Powershell Reflective DLL Load
      • ⭕HTML Smuggling
      • ⭕Office Macros
      • ⭕DDE Auto - Word/Excel
      • ⭕.SLK Excel
      • ⭕XLM Macro 4.0
      • ⭕LNK
      • ⭕embedded OLE + LNK objects
      • ⭕JScript
      • ⭕HTA
      • ⭕VBS
      • ⭕VBA
      • ⭕RTF
      • ⭕REG
      • ⭕MSI / MSIEXEC
      • ⭕IQY
      • ⭕CHM / HHC
      • ⭕SCR
    • 🔴Pivoting
      • ⭕SSH Forwarding
      • ⭕Socat Stealth Port Forward
      • ⭕Socat Reverse Shell Relay
      • ⭕HTTP Tunneling
      • ⭕ICMP Tunneling
      • ⭕DNS Tunneling
      • ⭕Metasploit Pivoting
      • ⭕Cobalt Strike Pivoteing
      • ⭕VPN Tunneling
      • ⭕Other Tools
    • 🔴Exfiltration / File Transfer
      • ⭕Encode / Decode Files
      • ⭕TCP / UDP
      • ⭕DNS
      • ⭕SSH
      • ⭕ICMP
      • ⭕SMB
      • ⭕FTP
      • ⭕HTTP
      • ⭕Other Methods
    • 🔴Password Attacks
      • ⭕Online Attacks
      • ⭕Offline Attack
      • ⭕Word List
      • ⭕Cheat Sheet
    • 🔴Defense Evasion
      • ⭕Basic Tricks
      • 🔧Powershell Tricks
      • ⭕Disabling Defenses
      • ⭕UAC Bypass
      • ⭕Process Migration
      • ⭕Dechaining Macros
      • ⭕VBA Sandbox Evasion
      • ⭕AMSI Bypass
      • ⭕SRP & AppLocker Bypass
      • ⭕GPO Bypass
  • 📘Blue Team
    • 🔵Threat Modeling / Hunting / Intelligence
    • 🔵Linux Hardening
      • 🔹OS Security
        • Update Strategy
        • Service Management
        • Physical Security
        • Grub Hardening
        • Kernel Parameters
        • Process Isolation
      • 🔹Accounts & Passwords
        • Users & Groups
        • Password Security & Sudoers
      • 🔹Access Control & Ownership
      • 🔹File System Security
      • 🔹Integrity Check
      • 🔹Sandboxing
      • 🔹Network
      • 🔹iptables
        • Rule Sets
      • 🔹Service Hardening
        • BIND9
        • vsftpd
        • Nginx
        • Apache
        • SSH
      • 🔹System Audit
      • 🔹Logging
        • auditd
      • 🔹Encryption
    • 🔵Security Architecture
      • 🔹Layered Security
  • 🟪Purple Teaming
    • 🟣Adversary Emulation
  • 🟧programming
    • 🟠C Programming
      • 🔸Basic Structure
      • 🔸GCC Compiler
      • 🔸Preprocessors
      • 🔸Data Types
      • 🔸Type Qualifiers
      • 🔸Pointers
      • 🔸Dynamic Memory Allocation
      • 🔸Loops
      • 🔸Conditional Statements
      • 🔸Functions
      • 🔸Input / Output
      • 🔸Macros
      • 🔸Files
      • 🔸Strings Manipulation
      • 🔸Bit Manipulation
      • 🔸Data Structures
        • Arrays
        • Structures
        • Unions
      • 🔸Abstract Data Types
        • Stack
        • Queue
        • Linked List
          • Singly Linked List
          • Doubly Linked List
      • 🔸Libraries & Linking
      • 🔸Error Recovery
    • 🔧Assembly ( NASM )
      • Intel IA-32 Environment
      • Basic Structure
      • Variables and Data Types
      • Most-used Instructions
      • input / output
  • 🟫Miscellaneous
    • 🟤GNU Screen / tmux
    • 🟤SSH Tricks
    • 🟤Cats
      • netcat
      • ncat
      • pwncat
      • socat
      • 🔧powercat
    • 🟤Curl
    • 🟤Cross-compiling Binaries
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • Test for information disclosure
  • Common sources of information disclosure
  1. Web Attacks
  2. Server Side

Information Disclosure

When a website unintentionally reveals sensitive information

Test for information disclosure

  • Fuzzing

  • Using Burp's engagement tools, Search/Find comments/Discover content

  • Engineering informative responses

Common sources of information disclosure

Files for Web Crawlers Check /robots.txt or /sitemap.xml

Directory Listings Web servers can be configured to automatically list the contents of directories that do not have an index page present

Developer Comments Interesting things on in-line HTML/JavaScript comments

Error Messages Reveal information in errors

Debugging Data Interesting thins in custom error messages for developer debugs

User Account Pages Like IDOR vulnerabilities, attacker can access to other user information

Backup Files Sensitive data is sometimes even hard-coded within the source code in the backup files

Insecure Configuration Test HTTP "TRACE" method because sometimes "/admin" path will be enable if you send a special header like: X-Custom-IP-Authorization: 127.0.0.1

Version Control History Check ".git" folder and find sensitive data hard-coded within some of the changed lines. Useful command: $ git status $ git log $ git checkout

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Last updated 1 year ago

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